The Same Old Media Hype?
The International Agency for Research on Cancer recently
released a report classifying tanning beds as "Group 1 - Carcinogenic to
humans". The press grabbed on to
this and equated it to other things in the same category – arsenic and mustard
gas - without reading or understanding the content of the report. It was
nothing more than sensational headline-grabbing. Now - let's put
everything into some kind of perspective:
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The sun has been in this
category since 1992. It's only logical that tanning beds, which emit the
same type of light, be included in the same group. And it's always been
accepted that OVERexposure to ultraviolet light from the sun or other
sources presents a problem.
-
Other
members of this "deadly" group include
red wine, beer, birth control pills
and mineral oil among others. If using a tanning bed is as dangerous
as taking arsenic or mustard gas then so is drinking red wine or taking the
pill, which logically means that we should be able to say that having a beer
as dangerous as drinking arsenic, or taking birth control pills is as
dangerous as breathing mustard gas. It's the same thing, isn't it? You
can't really condemn one item on the list without going after the others.
-
The
criteria to be labelled a carcinogen does not take into account the dosage
of a substance required to increase risk - which means that the listing only
indicts sunburn, not non-burning exposure. According to the report, "The
Report does not present quantitative assessments of carcinogenic risk.
Listing of substances in the Report, therefore,
does not establish that such
substances present carcinogenic risks to individuals in their daily lives."
The report also did not take into account the dosage required to increase
risk. By leaving out this information, they pretty much made the list
meaningless.
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"Risk increases 75%"?
-
Let's examine
the 75% risk increase and what it means with this example: Your relative
risk of getting a fatal form or skin cancer is 0.12%. If that number
increases by 75%, then your relative risk rises to 0.21%. So they
are using scare tactics to make you believe that 75% of tanners will
develop skin cancer. From this example you can see THIS SIMPLY IS NOT
TRUE.
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The
study groups included people who cannot tan (Skin Type 1, not allowed to tan in
North American salons). When they were removed from the study sample, there was
no increase in risk for the group studied. None. Only non-tanners showed an increase
in risk.
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Of the 23
studies referenced in the report (some dating back to the 1980's), 5
were excluded for unusable data, 6 had results that suggested tanning
beds actually REDUCE the risk of cancer, and 16 had results within the
margin of error
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People are more sun-smart now than at any time in the past, in good part
because of the increased use of sunscreens. If sunburn incidence is down,
melanoma incidence is up and sunscreen usage is up then maybe it's not the
sun; MAYBE it's something in the sunscreens, which have not been subject to
anywhere near the scrutiny suffered by tanning facilities
It is clearer now more than
ever that humans NEED regular UV exposure as the true natural way to make
vitamin D, which is being shown to have incredibly positive effects on people's
health. It is called ‘The Sunshine Vitamin’ for a reason:
You produce more
vitamin D by getting a tan in a non-burning fashion than you would from
drinking 100 glasses of whole milk.
The key to proper exposure
is to never burn. This is why we preach Smart Tanning and do not recommend
tanning any more frequently than every 48 hours.
We invite you to be come
more informed on the issues of ultraviolet light and Vitamin D issues by
visiting the following web sites. Note that these sites are not associated
at all with the tanning industry; their purpose is to give a balanced
perspective on the issues and help educate and guide you on the important issues
here.
http://www.vitamindsociety.org/
http://www.healthresearchforum.org.uk/
http://www.uvfoundation.org/